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Ionotropic aminobutyric acid GABA receptors GABARs belong to
2021-10-29
Ionotropic γ-aminobutyric amyloid (GABA) receptors (GABARs) belong to the Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel (LGIC) superfamily and play an important role in the rapid inhibitory synaptic transmission in nervous systems of both vertebrate and invertebrate (Buckingham et al., 2005). Insect ionotropic
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A relatively independent review of the history of
2021-10-29
A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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The optimum parameter sets were detected by the highest
2021-10-29
The optimum parameter sets were detected by the highest J-statistic for the training set and applied to the test set for evaluation. J-statistics obtained from the test set is reported at Table 2 along with respective parameters. We also applied QP, G4H and PQSF methods, in order to compare the pre
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We conclude that a combination of
2021-10-29
We conclude that a combination of GD2-specific CAR T cell therapy with pharmacological EZH2 inhibition deserves investigation as a new therapeutic strategy in EwS and potentially other cancers with heterogeneous GD2 expression, including osteosarcoma, various soft tissue sarcomas, melanoma, lung can
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Our results on the other hand shows that
2021-10-29
Our results, on the other hand, shows that there is no upregulation of ETBR on the spinal cord after SCI, but there is a significant difference of mRNA on days 2, 7 and 28 on the SCI group on the spinal cord and no changes on the DRG, suggesting that the spinal cord injury may reduce the renovation
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Chlorocresol br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-10-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic Chlorocresol (Loris et al., 2017). However, it
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GPR shares a amino acid sequence
2021-10-28
GPR81 shares a 52% amino lomitapide synthesis sequence identity in humans to GPR109A [1], [2], [3]. In addition, GPR81 is localized more specifically to the adipose tissue [3]. In 2008, lactate was discovered to be the endogenous ligand for GPR81 [9], [10]. Plasma lactate levels reach concentrations
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The Berlin patient is a unique
2021-10-28
The Berlin patient is a unique case and dependent on the histocompatibility-matched CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygous donors. These donors occur at a little higher rate in the European Caucasian population, but they are very rare in Asians and Africans.15, 16, 17 The recently developed genome-editing technolog
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CNQX Glial cells have emerged as
2021-10-28
Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in
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In addition to GABA mediated
2021-10-28
In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a
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The role of the ER EK variant which is associated
2021-10-28
The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might prot
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br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor FXR The
2021-10-28
The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism
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br Experimental Procedures Information on the
2021-10-28
Experimental Procedures Information on the materials used in this study and the details of how the in vivo and in vitro assays were performed are provided in Supplemental Information. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded b
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of
2021-10-28
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the oxidative phosphorylation molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome re
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Ligand selectivity may directly be
2021-10-28
Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This
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